ACLU/SC and Big Bear School District Agree on Measures to Protect Students' Right to Free Speech (2/10/2009)
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: media@aclu.org
LOS ANGELES, Calif. – The American Civil Liberties Union of Southern
California and the Bear Valley Unified School District announced today that they
will enter into a settlement that will protect students' right to free speech.
Under the agreement, the district will update its speech and dress code to
reflect the constitutionally protected rights of free expression and speech that
all students enjoy. In the spirit of promoting these constitutionally protected
rights, the district and the ACLU/SC, will jointly organize a forum for teachers
and students to provide them with accurate information about students'
free-speech rights and California's nondiscrimination policies. At the request
of district officials, the ACLU/SC will also provide training for teachers on
California law governing nondiscrimination and student speech.
"We applaud the district for swiftly acting to ensure that every student is
guaranteed his or her constitutionally protected right to free speech,
especially on controversial political matters," said Peter Bibring, ACLU/SC
staff attorney. "The new policy sends a strong message that the rights of
students under California law will be respected, while helping to clarify those
rights for students and educators."
The agreement arose from an incident on Nov. 3, one day before California
voters cast their ballots on Proposition 8. That day, Mariah Jimenez wore a
T-shirt to school on which she had written, "Prop. 8 Equals HATE." The
proposition sought to amend the state constitution and prohibit same-sex
marriage.
During Jimenez' sixth-period class, a teacher objected to the shirt and sent
Jimenez to the principal's office, who insisted Jimenez either take off the
shirt or remain in his office. Jimenez took off the shirt and returned to class.
In a two-page letter to Jimenez, district Superintendent Carole Ferraud
acknowledged that school officials violated the student's constitutionally
protected free-speech rights by forcing her to choose between removing her
T-shirt or staying in the principal's office.
"We know that students do not shed their rights to freedom of speech or
expression when they enter the school grounds and the fact that you were put in
a position to have to make a choice between removing your shirt or remaining in
the administration office was, in fact, a violation of your freedom of
speech," Ferraud stated in the letter sent to Jimenez today. "The district
extends apologies to you for taking adverse actions based on your lawful right
to free speech."
Upon hearing about the settlement Jimenez said, "I'm glad the district
apologized and recognized that I was exercising my free-speech rights. As a
student, it's very important to me to be able to express myself and my political
views about discrimination. With this settlement, I believe I have done
something to protect other students' rights."
The district has agreed to revise its policy to include language that
explicitly states the speech protections guaranteed to students under
established state and federal law, including the right to exercise freedom of
speech and press by using bulletin boards, buttons and other materials not
sanctioned by the school, as long as the speech is not obscene, libelous or
slanderous, or creates a clear and present danger.
"The school district should be commended for using this opportunity to
educate both teachers and students about the importance of free speech and
nondiscrimination," said Lori Rifkin, staff attorney for the ACLU/SC.
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